1 Survey Intro / Background
Baylor Scott & White is evaluating whether to create a dedicated nursing-supported process for deceased cardiac donors, also called donation after circulatory death or DCD.
A DCD patient is a patient with severe, irreversible neurologic injury who is near death but does not meet formal brain-death criteria. When the family has authorized organ donation and the medical team has decided to withdraw life-sustaining treatment, the patient may be taken to a controlled setting, such as the OR, for withdrawal of support and observation.
2 Relevant BSWH Policy
The policy states that, an RN may determine and pronounce cardiopulmonary death after organ support has been withdrawn by physician order, including where the patient experiences sustained cessation of spontaneous respiratory and circulatory function.
📄 View the full Determination and Pronouncement of Death policy →
3 What This Role Would Involve
If you choose to participate, your role may include:
- Being present during the DCD withdrawal-of-support period, which may occur in or near the operating room.
- Monitoring the patient after withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment and possibly providing comfort medications.
- Assessing for cessation of spontaneous respiratory and circulatory function.
- Observing the required period after loss of heartbeat / circulation, which may be up to 5 minutes without a heartbeat, depending on the applicable DCD process.
- Determining and pronouncing time of death when appropriate under BSWH policy.
- Notifying the appropriate BSWH team members and/or organ procurement team after death has been pronounced for immediate organ procurement.
- Documenting the pronouncement of death in the medical record, including date, time, and the individual pronouncing death.
4 Operational Expectations
- These cases may occur approximately twice per month, though frequency may increase over time.
- The withdrawal-of-support observation period may last up to two hours. If the patient does not die within the allowed time window, the patient would return to comfort care.
Because OR availability varies, cases may occur during: